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How Many Types Of Marriage Are Legal In India?

  • Writer: Lead India
    Lead India
  • Jul 13, 2023
  • 4 min read

We must first examine India's history of marriages before discussing the many types of weddings that take place there. Every Indian group, regardless of religion, caste, or class, today practices the custom of arranged marriages, which has long been emphasized in India. Couples used to marry while they were young to help them adjust better, and two families used to agree on the match. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wed Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13, and the two remained together for 62 years.

Ancient India did not conduct child marriage; instead, it developed later, after invasions and the emergence of patriarchy. In truth, monarchs in India set up Swayamvars for their daughters so that they could choose among the best men to marry, purportedly giving a woman the choice. Draupadi was in love with Karna and would have garlanded him if she had the chance, but she was compelled to tell him that he was not a Kshatriya and could not take part in the Swayamvar because she had to fulfill her destiny, which was with the Pandavas, according to author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in her book The Palace of Illusions.

How Many Different Types Of Marriage Exist In India?

It is challenging to describe the whole spectrum of Indian wedding rituals. because Hindu marriage has such a wide range of options. It goes without saying that there are several kinds of marriage customs in India.

  • Hindu Matrimony: The three main Vedic rites of Kanyadaan, Panigrahana, and Saptapadi are observed during the Hindu wedding ceremony. The father gives the bride away in the first, the bride and groom join hands in front of the fire in the second, and seven rounds around the fire are completed in the third. Not all Hindu wedding ceremonies, nevertheless, are followed. For instance, different ethnic Groups in Tamil Nadu and Kerala lack the knowledge necessary to start a fire, and as a result, their wedding ceremonies frequently start early in the morning and go until lunchtime. In Bengal, some ceremonies, like the turmeric ceremony, are performed in the morning, while the main wedding ceremony is performed in the evening since that is the most auspicious time.

  • Christian union: The Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872 mandates that Christian weddings be conducted in a church by a minister or a priest. A bride usually decides to don traditional attire rather than a gown, which is one of the most beautiful aspects of Christian marriage in India. As a result, the bride typically dresses in traditional attire such as sarees, mekhlas, and traditional sarongs during Christian weddings in India, while the groom frequently asks his best men to do the same.

  • Sikh Matrimony: The Punjab Sikh Anand Karaj Marriage Act of 2018 replaced the Hindu Marriage Act, which had previously been used to record Sikh marriages. The Sikh marriage ritual is simple. It takes place at the Gurudwara. Prior to that, a ceremony called milni is held in which the families of the bride and groom come together.

  • Muslim Matrimony: The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act of 1937 establishes the rules that apply to Muslim marriages. Islamic traditions are followed in Muslim marriages in India. While the religious ceremony is often closely observed by Islamic rules, the bride and groom may opt to wear traditional Indian attire.

  • Marriage in Parsi: Regulating and registering Parsi weddings is the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act of 1936. The exchange of silver coins between the families of the bride and the groom is one of the customs included in a Parsi wedding.

  • Buddhism-based union: The simplest sort of marriage in India is probably a Buddhist union. Buddhist unions must adhere to the Special Marriage Act of 1954. There aren't any complicated rituals or rites that must be observed. A Buddhist marriage emphasizes spirituality and vow fulfillment in accordance with its religious teachings.

  • Jain Wedding: The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 or the Special Marriage Act of 1954 both allow Buddhists and Jains to register their weddings. These are the two types of marriage rituals that people of many religions may use.

  • Marriage by Court: In India, it is typical to see weddings across different castes and religions. Under the Special Marriage Act of 1954, judicial marriage is a popular option for those who want to forego religious formalities.

If the couple lives in Faridabad, then a court marriage in Faridabad may be done. Moreover, if the couple lives in Delhi, then the court marriage process in Delhi should be followed and court marriage fees in Delhi should be paid.

To address the issue, Lead India provides information, legal services, and free legal advice online. To get the best guidance in this circumstance, ask a legal question online and talk to a lawyer.


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